What is fuel oil and what are its disadvantages?

Every year, with the onset of the cold season, the culprit for air pollution begins; This issue has a new defendant every year, and this year, after passing the quality of gasoline, worn-out cars and motorcycles, it is the turn of power plants, industries and their fuel oil.

According to ISNA, finding a solution to the problem of air pollution is undoubtedly one of the most important tasks of the government, but every year finding the culprit takes so long that there is no time to think of a solution, and since the cold season is not long, Only the black dust of pollution will reach the people at the end of the season.

Despite the fact that in previous years, gasoline was the main culprit of air pollution, but according to the officials, the increase in the quality of gasoline has taken this petroleum product out of the circle, but it is still accused of bad combustion of used cars and motorcycles. This year, the focus is on fuel oil for industries and power plants.

What are the effects of fuel oil entering the environment?

As mentioned, fuel oil is used to heat boilers in thermal power plants, but the entry of fuel oil and other furnace oils into the environment has different effects. Furnace oils, such as fuel oil, are composed of different chemicals and each is a different mixture. is included in. When these materials reach the soil or surface water, some of them evaporate and others will dissolve due to the leakage of their storage tanks in water and soil.

Evaporated chemicals can be broken down into other compounds by sunlight. This also happens due to the activities of fungi and bacteria in the water or soil. These chemicals, which are present in soil and other environments, can remain in the environment for more than a decade. Benzene, toluene and xylene are among these toxic compounds.

Today, we are exposed to petroleum products in a variety of ways, including fuel oil and fuel oil. The most likely case is when kerosene is used to heat homes, which has been very common in the past. In addition, kerosene and other petroleum compounds are used as solvents and cleaners. Therefore, if these materials are stored at home and evaporate, the possibility of their contact with the skin is very high. In addition, the presence of thermal power plants near cities and the use of fuel oil in them will expose humans to compounds resulting from incomplete combustion of these products.

Fuel oil and other fuels enter the body when you breathe them in the air or when you consume contaminated water and food, as well as when the skin comes in contact with these substances. Also, if your workplace or residence is close to factories and power plants that use this fuel, fuel oil and other fuels will enter the body.

Furnace oil is called heavy oil, marine oil or fuel oil. This fuel is obtained by cutting the crude oil distillation tower as a distillation tower product or the rest of the distillation tower. In general, furnace oil is any liquid fuel used in boilers or furnaces to generate heat, or used in engines to generate power, except fuels with a flash point of 42 ° C and fuels with wool or linen burners. They are burned. Gas oil is made from long-chain hydrocarbons, specifically alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The term gas fuel is also used more strictly for heavy industrial fuels derived from crude oil, which are heavier than naphtha and gasoline. Smaller molecules such as propane, naphtha, and gasoline are used in automobiles; jet fuels with relatively low boiling points are obtained and separated in the early stages of the distillation tower.

Heavy oil products such as diesel fuel and lubricating oils are much less volatile and are separated from the distillation tower at a slower rate, while bunker fuel is just below the barrels. Asphalt, which is used to pave roads and insulate roofs.

What is Fuel Oil?

Specifically, fuel oil (also known as heavy oil, marine fuel, or furnace oil) refers to the heaviest commercial fuel derived from crude oil, whether distilled or residual.

In general, however, fuel oil is any type of liquid fuel used in a furnace / boiler to generate heat or an engine to generate power, except when it has a flash point of about 42 ° C (108). Degrees Fahrenheit) which are burned in cotton or lumber burners.

What are the uses of fuel oil?

Fuel oil is used to burn in furnaces, boilers, stoves and lanterns to generate heat. This chain is composed of long hydrocarbons such as alkanes, aromatic substances and cycloalkanes.